June 2023
Mi-24V Crocodile (Hind-E)
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Mil Mi-24V Crocodile (Hind-E)
Ukrainian Army Aviation - 16th Separate Army Aviation Brigade
Eastern Ukraine
Hobby Boss 1/72 with Foxbot Decals
Revell 1/72 with modifications
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The Mi-24 was designed by the USSR in the mid 1960s as a heavily armed helicopter
gunship that could also ferry Soviet troops across the battlefield. Using the same
underlying components as the Mi-8 Hip transport helicopter, it entered Soviet service
in 1971 and has served with most Soviet client states through to the present day.
The airframe has been constantly updated with new weapons and sensors, evolving
into the the most recent Mi-35 export variants. Although it is fast in level flight,
the large airframe is not the most manoeuvrable design, especially when fully loaded,
or carrying a troop load (of up to 10 ).
Hinds first came to prominence during the 1980s Soviet-Afghan war, where it proved
highly effective, but very vulnerable to infra-red anti aircraft missiles due to
its engine and exhaust configuration. With the collapse of the Soviet Union in
the 1990s, Hinds were inherited by many Soviet successor states, including several
NATO nations .
Ukraine has operated the Mi-24 since it gained its independence, inheriting many
former Soviet aircraft. and it is estimated that around 34 Mi-24s remained in service
at the end of 2021. Prior to the 2022 Russian Invasion, a detachment of Ukrainians
Mi-24s flew thousands of combat missions supporting UN peacekeepers in Congo, Liberia,
and Sierra Leone.
During the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea and related destabilisation of the Donbas
region, Ukrainian Mi-24s suffered high losses at the hands of Russian-backed (and
armed) rebels. Following this, in late 2014 , Kyiv began to re-activate and modernise
stored Mi-24s in conjunction with the French company SAGEM, including setting up
a local main rotor blade manufacturing facility in 2021, fitting more powerful engines,
night operation capabilities, laser designators and a modern missile countermeasures
suite.
The Ukrainians have generally remained tight-lipped about Mi-24 operations over the
last year, although it is known that they were very active during the counter assault
that defeated the initial Russian attack on Hostomel Airport near Kyiv. Mi-24s also
conducted the strikes against the Belgorad oil facilities within Russia, as well
as escorting the famous relief missions into besieged Mariupol. Russia claims to
have destroyed many Ukrainian Mi-24s, but thus far, the Ukrainians have only confirmed
one loss.
More recently, several of Ukraine’s neighbours have offered to transfer their own
Mi-24s to the Ukrainians, with ex-Czechian aircraft arriving and commencing operations
in early 2023.
Building the Hobby Boss Mi-24 Kit:
Having decided that I wanted to build a Mil Mi-24 Hind to go with my Ukrainian Mi-17
Hip, a quick check of online reviews suggested that the Hobby Boss kit was the best
current choice. Unfortunately it is a Mi-24V, rather than the Mi-24P more commonly
in use with the Ukrainian Armed Forces during the current conflict. There are Mi-24P
kits in 1/72, notably the Zvezda model, but at the moment I am applying my own sanctions
on Russian produced kits, which I will not buy. The italeri kit is also available
as a Mi-24P, but is a much older and less detailed kit. So the Hobby Boss kit it
is !
The Ukrainians have operated a fair number of Mi-24Vs in the past, and the 2 aircraft
known (so far) to have been transferred from the Czech Republic are also Mi-24Vs.
I cannot find any current pictures of operational Mi-24Vs, but the Ukrainians have
been very close lipped about Mi-24 operations in general, so it is not impossible
that they either exist, or are perhaps being held in reserve. To add to my build,
I sourced a set of Foxbot decals* from the Ukraine, although the only ones I could
get hold of are (strangely enough) for Mi-24Ps. Foxbot also produce a set of Mi-24V
decals, but these were not immediately available, so I have had to do some improvisation
!
(* Foxbot are donating a proportion of their income from these decals to the local
"Return Alive" charity, to support Ukrainian veterans and current military personnel.)
As with all Hobby Boss kits, it is clear that thought and engineering skill have
gone into the design of this mould. The cockpit is superb, with well defined instruments,
sidewalls and flight controls (including a collective). The troop cabin is included
as part of this, with its own well moulded roof and interior. A quick visit to the
Helicopter Museum at Weston Super Mare helpfully allowed me to confirm some of the
details and colours on the museum's aircraft (an ex-East German one), although that
particular aircraft has a second set of seats in the forward position, which are
missing from the Hobby Boss kit.
Assembling the cockpit and roof brought my first small issue - the vertical rails
for the troop seats are not symmetrical; although not shown in the instructions,
you need to ensure that the shorter one is aft, to mate with the roof when it is
applied. The two engine exhausts are assembled and fitted at this point. My experience
with the Mi-17 kit suggested that their positioning would be very critical, so I
left them off until I joined the fuselage halves. They are not such a tight fit as
the Mi-18, but doing so also allowed me time to smooth out the joints, as the small
parts are not a good fit.
The second area of difficulty was the main undercarriage. This is very nicely engineered,
but the diagram on the instruction sheet is very small and vague. After struggling
with one side, I found that the second went together much more easily when I assembled
the legs first, then attached them to the wheel well. The two fuselage halves fitted
together very nicely, with no need for filler., only a little sanding of some seams
on completion. I did end up with a small gap at the nose, but was able to sand this
away without filler. The canopy is acceptable, clear, but quite thick. It is also
a single piece, so the two entrance hatches could not be posed open. Unfortunately
has a very visible seam down the middle of its top surface. After trying a gentle
polish, I had to sand this down, resulting in some extensive re-polishing afterward.
The kit provides an impressive range of armament, much of which is not appropriate
for Ukraine, but a welcome addition to the spares box. Based on reference pictures
of actual Ukrainian aircraft, I chose the B-8V20A 80mm rocket launcher and PTB-450
long range fuel tank.
The superbly detailed kit cockpit. The thick distorted canopy makes this difficult
to see once built
For the colour scheme, I have chosen a "representative" scheme, based on the Foxbot
decals (I am a little reluctant to model an actual aircraft whilst live operations
are continuing). The decal sheet suggested a base colour of marine grey (?) but
after looking at many online pictures and comparing them with the machine at the
Helicopter museum, I chose to use Humbrol Light Stone (121), with Marine Green (105)
splotches. For the main rotor head, I added some additional detail in the form of
hydraulic (air) lines made from copper wire.
The Foxbot decals went on most satisfactorily. They are quite thin, but robust and
stretchy. I understand that the black lettering on the white tail stripes is a rude
insult to Vladimir Putin that is worn by several Ukrainian aircraft ! To my relief,
the completed model is NOT a tail-sitter.
Overall, this is a nice kit to build, with few real problems. The canopy seam is
disappointing, and the canopy itself is very thick, which is a shame, given the superb
cockpit detail. Hobby Boss’ instructions are not the best, but I have seen worse.
I can’t comment on the kit decals (Russian and Iraqi) as I didn’t use any of them,
but Hobby Boss are usually good (if not always accurate).
Background Picture - The cockpit instrument panel of a Mi-24
Below: A selection of Hinds/Crocodiles from Czechia and Hungary at the RIAT air show
and an ex-East German example at The Helicopter museum Weston Super Mare
With my Ukrainian Mi-17 / 8MT model from last year